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Practice Areas Overview
Arbitration
- 
- Appeal of Arbitration Award
 - Appointing, Removing and Replacing Arbitrators
 - Arbitration Act, 1991, S.O. 1991, c. 17
 - Arbitration Hearing
 - Choosing an Arbitrator
 - Commercial Arbitration
 - Condo Arbitrator
 - International Commercial Arbitration
 - Interim Preservation Orders
 - International Commercial Arbitration Act, 2017, S.O. 2017, c. 2, Sched. 5
 
 - 
- Injunctions and Urgent Remedies
 - Insurance ADR
 - Jurisdiction of Arbitral Tribunal
 - Model Law (UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration)
 - New York Convention
 - Recognition and Enforcement of Arbitration Awards
 - Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitration Awards
 - Stay of Court Action Pending Arbitration
 
 
Arbitrators & Mediators
Business Law
Business Litigation and Oppression
- 
- Business Disputes
 - Business Brokers Claims
 - Business Torts | Economic Torts
 - Closely-Held Business Disputes
 - Commercial List Matters
 - Confidentiality Agreements
 - Contract Litigation
 - Contract Termination
 - Corporate Disputes
 - Defamation
 - Directors’ & Officer’ Liability
 - Employee Fraud
 - Family Business Disputes
 - Finance Litigation
 - Injunctions and Urgent Relief
 - Joint Venture Disputes
 - M& A Advisors Claims
 
 - 
- Non-Competition Clauses
 - Non-Competition Agreement
 - Non-Solicitation Agreement
 - Non-Solicitation Clauses
 - Oppression Remedies
 - Partnership Agreement
 - Partnership Disputes
 - REIT Disputes
 - Sale of Business
 - Sale of Business Disputes
 - Sale of Partnership | Partner
 - Sale of Shares | Sale of Assets
 - Shareholders Agreement
 - Shareholders Loans
 - Shareholders’ Disputes
 - Shotgun Clause | Buy-Sell Agreement
 - Start-Up Disputes
 
 
Brand Protection
Civil Litigation
- 
- Abuse of Process (Civil)
 - Accommodation
 - Agents
 - Appointment of Executor or Administrator
 - Appointment of Trustee
 - Beneficiary Claims
 - Bid and Tender Process
 - Breach of Contract
 - Breach of Trust
 - Broker and Agent Claims
 - Brokers
 - Capacity to Make a Will or Codicil
 - Capacity to Marry
 - Capacity
 - Civil Fraud
 - Collective Agreement
 - Condo Construction
 - Condo Financing
 - Conspiracy (Civil)
 - Construction Fraud
 - Construction Fraud
 - Construction Liens
 - Constructive Dismissal
 - Contested Probate
 - Contract Dispute
 - Contract Disputes
 - Copyright
 - Cross-border Estates Litigation
 - Cross-Border Trusts Litigation
 - Cyber Fraud
 - Damages
 - Debt Recovery
 - Deceit
 - Defamation
 - Defamation
 - Dependent Relief Claims
 - Dependent Support Claims
 - Directors
 - Domain Name Dispute
 - Domestic
 - Domestic
 - Elder Fraud
 - Employee Fraud
 - Employee Fraud
 - Extortion (Civil)
 - Family Law Act Elections
 - Financing Disputes
 
 - 
- Force Majeure
 - Foreign
 - Foreign
 - Fraudulent Misrepresentation
 - Gift Law
 - Gift or Loan
 - Harassment
 - Inducing Breach of Contract
 - Injunctions and Mandatory Orders
 - Interference with Business Relations
 - Internet Fraud
 - Intimidation (Civil)
 - Invasion of Privacy
 - Investment Fraud
 - IP Claims
 - Labour Law
 - Law of Gift
 - Lawyers
 - Libel and Slander
 - Loan Agreement
 - Marriage Fraud
 - Mortgage Fraud
 - Negligence
 - Negligence
 - Online Defamation
 - Personal Property Disputes
 - Predatory Marriage
 - Professional Negligence
 - Promissory Note
 - Property Fraud
 - Real Estate Disputes
 - Rectification of Agreement
 - Relationship Fraud
 - Removal of Executor or Administrator
 - Rescission of Contract
 - Rights of Surviving Spouse
 - Securities Fraud
 - Sexual Assault
 - Termination of Contract
 - Testamentary Capacity
 - Trademark
 - Trust Challenges
 - Variation of Trusts
 - Website Copying
 - Will Challenges
 - Wrongful Dismissal
 
 
Class Action
Commercial Litigation
- 
- Bidding and Tendering
 - Broker and Agent Claims
 - Business Disputes
 - Business Torts | Economic Torts
 - Commercial Arbitration
 - Commercial Leasing Litigation
 - Commercial Lending
 - Commercial List Matters
 - Commercial Litigation
 - Commercial Loans
 - Company Fraud
 - Construction Litigation
 - Corporate Disputes
 - Contract Termination and Force Majeure
 - Corporate Disputes
 - Counterfeit Luxury Goods
 - Creditors Rights and Remedies
 - Debt Recovery
 - Distribution Litigation
 - Enforcement of Arbitration Awards
 - Enforcement of Judgments
 
 - 
- Entertainment Litigation
 - Finance Litigation
 - Franchise Litigation
 - Franchisee Claims
 - Import Export – Textiles and Apparel
 - Injunctions
- Injunctions and Urgent Relief
 - Investment Fraud
 - Loan and Guarantee Litigation
 - Misrepresentation
 - Mortgage Enforcement
 - Oppression Remedies
 - Partnership Dispute
 - Procurement
 - Promissory Note Disputes
 - Promissory Note Enforcement
 - Real Estate Litigation
 - Sale of Goods Litigation
 - Securities Litigation
 - Shareholders Disputes
 - Summary Judgment
 Commercial Contracts
- 
- Asset & Share Purchase Agreements
 - Confidentiality and Non-Disclosure Agreements
 - Consulting, Employment and Independent Contractor Agreements
 - Dealership Agreements
 - Distribution Agreements
 - Distribution Agreements
 - Escrow Agreements
 - Franchise Agreements
 - Guarantees
 - Indemnity Agreements
 - Intercreditor Agreements
 - Investment Agreements
 - IP Infringement Claims
 
 
Condominium Law
- 
- Enforcement of declaration, by-laws and rules
 - Preparation and amendments of by-laws and rules
 - Response to Request for Records
 - Short-term leasing rules
 - Pet rules
 - Smoking and cannabis rules
 - Electric Vehicle Charging Stations by-law
 - Privacy, security and surveillance
 - Harassment
 - AGM meeting preparation and assistance
 - Recovery of common expense arrears
 - Charge-backs and liens
 - Section 98 agreements
 - Condominium insurance coverage in contracts with third parties
 - Condo Arbitrator
 - Review of condominium services contracts
 - Bid, Tender and Procurement
 - Shared Facilities Agreements
 - Construction deficiency and warranty advice for newer condominiums
 - Compliance enforcement and court applications
 - Interim and permanent injunctions
 - Specific Performance of Sale of Property
 - Human Rights Tribunal of Ontario
 - Construction defects
 - Mediation and arbitration
 - Mould remediation
 - Condo Development Litigation
 - Construction Loan Litigation
 - Certificates of Pending Litigation
 - Force Sale of Property
 - Construction liens
 - Refusal to Close Sale of Condo
 - Refuse to Close Sale of Property
 - Failure to Close Sale of Condo
 - Failure to Close Sale of Property
 - Refuse to Close Purchase of Real Estate
 - Failure to Close Purchase of Real Estate
 - Failure to Find Financing
 - Failure to Close Since No Mortgage
 - Condition to Find Financing
 - Refusal to Close Pre Construction Purchase and Sale
 - Failure to Close Pre Construction Purchase and Sale
 - Refusal to Close Pre Construction Condo Sale
 - Failure to Close Pre Construction Condo Sale
 
 - 
- Pre-Construction Financing Issues
 - Pre-Construction Purchase – Change in Market
 - Condominium Management Dispute
 - Construction Equipment & Machinery
 - Construction Fraud
 - Construction Management Disputes
 - Condo Construction Disputes
 - Condo Developer Litigation
 - Project Development Litigation
 - Project Finance Litigation
 - Project Management Disputes
 - Financial Services Litigation
 - Mortgage Broker Litigation
 - Bid, Tender and Procurement
 - Condo Development Litigation
 - Construction Loan Litigation
 - Joint Ventures Disputes
 - International Joint Venture Disputes
 - Construction Joint Venture Disputes
 - Infrastructure Joint Venture Disputes
 - Shared Facilities and Multi-Use Disputes
 - Restoration
 - Demolition
 - Real Estate Fraud
 - Mortgage Fraud
 - Property Investment Fraud
 - Appeal of Arbitration Award
 - Appointing, Removing and Replacing Arbitrators
 - Arbitration Hearing
 - Choosing an Arbitrator
 - Jurisdiction of Arbitral Tribunal
 - Preliminary Orders
 - Stay of Court Action Pending Arbitration
 - Emergency Arbitrator
 - Shared Facilities Arbitration
 - Libel – Newspapers, Print and Broadcast
 - Slander – Spoken Word
 - Defamation – Email and Messages
 - Breach of Confidentiality
 - Appropriation of Personality
 - Data Protection
 - Data Breaches
 - Counterfeit Website
 - Slander of Title
 - Defamation of Director or Officer
 - Defamation of Employee
 - Defamation of Others
 - Reputation Loss
 - Reputation Management
 - Reputation Repair
 - Online Reputation
 - Online Reputation Management
 - Online Crisis Management
 - Online Take Downs
 
 
Construction Litigation
Contract Litigation
- 
- Agreement of Purchase and Sale
 - Asset Management Contract
 - Bid and Tender
 - Broker and Agent Contract
 - Business Contracts
 - Contract Disputes
 - Contract Litigation
 - Contract Performance
 - Contract Breaches
 - Contract Damages
 - Contract Remedies
 - Contract Arbitration
 - Contract Termination
 - Contract Cancellation
 - Contract Formation
 - Void and Illegal Contracts
 - Contract Rescission
 - Contract Rectification
 - Commercial Contracts
 - Commercial Lease
 - Commission Agreement
 - Confidentiality Agreement
 - Construction Agreement
 - Consultancy Contract
 - Design and Build Contract
 - Distribution Agreement
 - Employment Contract
 - Financing Agreements
 
 - 
- Franchise Agreement
 - Guarantee
 - Import-Export Contracts
 - Insurance Contract
 - Investment Agreement
 - Joint Venture Agreement
 - Licencing Agreement
 - Loan Agreements
 - Logistic Agreements
 - Management Agreement
 - Manufacturing Contract
 - Mortgage Agreements
 - Non-Competition Agreement
 - Non-Disclosure Agreement
 - Non-Solicitation Agreement
 - Partnership Agreement
 - Personal Service Contract
 - Promissory Note
 - Real Estate Agreements
 - Reinsurance Contract
 - Sale of Business Agreement
 - Sale of Goods Contract
 - Security Agreement
 - Settlement Agreement
 - Shareholders Agreement
 - Shipping Contracts
 - Software Licensing Agreement
 - Transportation Agreements
 
 
Corporate Finance
Counterfeit Goods
- 
- Anton Piller Orders
 - Copying Website
 - Copyright Infringement Injunctions and Urgent Remedies
 - Counterfeit Goods | Fake Goods
 - Cross-Border Litigation
 - Distribution Disputes
 - Domain Name Disputes
 - Enforcement of Foreign Injunctions
 - Export Fraud
 - Fake Domain Name
 - Fake Website | Counterfeit Website
 - Fashion Industry Counterfeiting
 - Import – Export Disputes
 
 - 
- Improper Domain Names
 - Industrial Design Infringement
 - International Arbitration
 - International Sale of Goods Disputes
 - Internet Counterfeit Sales
 - Licence Fraud
 - Manufacturing Under Licence Dispute
 - Passing Off
 - Product and Name Licensing Dispute
 - Product Liability
 - Sale of Goods Disputes
 - Trademark Infringement
 - WIPO Domain Name Complaints
 
 
Debt Recovery | Enforcing Judgments | Loan and Guarantee Litigation
- 
- Claim on Guarantee
 - Collect Accounts Receivables
 - Collect U.S. Accounts Receivables
 - Commercial Loan Recovery
 - Cross-Border Loans
 - Debt Recovery
 - Defence of Guarantor
 - Demand Note
 - Enforcement of Arbitration Awards
 - Enforcement of Casino Debts
 - Enforcement of Foreign Arbitration Awards
 - Enforcement of Foreign Judgments
 - Enforcement of Injunctions
 - Enforcement of Judgments
 - Enforcement of Orders
 - Enforcement of U.S. Casino Debts
 - Enforcement of U.S. Cease and Desist
 
 - 
- Enforcement of U.S. Injunctions
 - Enforcement of U.S. Judgments
 - Enforcement of U.S. Orders
 - Enforcement of U.S. Restraining Order
 - Enforcement of U.S. Worldwide Freezing Order
 - Enforcement of U.S. Writ of Attachment
 - Enforcement of US Arbitration Awards
 - Enforcement of Worldwide Mareva
 - Foreign Debt Recovery
 - Gift or Loan
 - Law of Guarantee
 - Loan Litigation
 - Promissory Note
 - Recovery of U.S. Debt
 
 
Defamation
Employment Law
Estate Litigation
- 
- Appointment of Executor or Administrator
 - Appointment of Trustee
 - Beneficiary Claims
 - Capacity to Make a Will or Codicil
 - Capacity to Marry
 - Capacity
 - Contested Probate
 - Cross-Border Estates Litigation
 - Cross-Border Trusts Litigation
 - Dependent Relief Claims
 - Dependent Support Claims
 - Estate Administration
 - Family Law Act Elections
 
 
Finance and Securities Litigation
- 
- Banking
 - Bills of Exchange
 - Breach of Trust Claims
 - Claims Against Investment Advisers
 - Claims Against Wealth Managers
 - Defending Investment Advisers
 - Defending Wealth Managers
 - Director and Officer Liability
 - Fidelity Bonds
 - Fiduciary Duties
 - Fund, Wealth and Asset Manager Liability
 - Injunctions and Urgent Remedies
 - Insurance
 
 
Family Law
Fraud Litigation and Recovery
- 
- Capacity to Marry
 - Cape Town Treaty and Protocol
 - Certificate of Pending Litigation
 - Coordination of International Asset Recovery
 - Computer Fraud
 - Construction Fraud
 - Cryptocurrency Fraud Litigation
 - Cross-Border Litigation
 - Cyber Fraud
 - Dating and Relationship Fraud
 - Dating Fraud
 - Digital Currency Fraud Litigation
 - Enforcement of US Judgments in Ontario
 - Enforcement of US Injunctions in Ontario
 - Elder Fraud
 - Employee Fraud
 - Enforcement of Judgments for Fraud
 - Forum Challenges
 - Fraud Claims Against a Bankrupt
 - Freezing Order
 - Fraud on Charity
 - Fraud on Churches and Religious Entities
 - Fraud on Elderly, Seniors and Vulnerable Victims
 - Fraud on Family Member
 - Fraud Litigation
 - Fraud on Not for Profit
 - Investment Fraud Litigation
 - Investment Management Agreement
 - Injunctions and Urgent Relief
 - Injunctive Relief Against Third Parties
 
 - 
- Injunctions Concerning Theft, Fraud, Embezzlement, Misappropriation and Disappearance of Money
 - Internet | Online Fraud
 - Internet / Online Fraud, including Relationship, Dating and Marriage Fraud
 - International Asset Tracing and Recovery
 - Jurisdiction Challenges
 - Letters of Request and Mutual Assistance
 - Marriage Fraud
 - Mortgage Fraud
 - Misappropriation of Funds
 - Mareva Injunction
 - Norwich Order
 - Online Dating Fraud
 - Online Dating Scam
 - Phone Scams
 - Predatory Marriage or Relationship
 - Pre-payment Fraud
 - Prejudgment Attachment
 - Property Investment Fraud
 - Preservation of Property
 - Post Judgment Freezing Order (Mareva)
 - Post Judgment Disclosure Order (Norwich)
 - Romance Fraud
 - Romance Scam
 - Relationship Fraud
 - Setting Aside Fraudulent Conveyance
 - Securities Fraud
 - Telephone Scams
 - Virtual Currency Fraud Litigation
 - World Wide Mareva (Freezing) Order
 
 
Injunctions and Urgent Remedies
Industries
- 
- Agents and Brokers
 - Building | Property Management
 - Charity and Not For Profit
 - Communications | Telecommunications
 - Construction | Builders
 - Distributors | Dealers
 - eCommerce | Online Retail
 - Entertainment and Media
 - Fashion | Textile and Apparel
 - Financial Services | Investment
 - Franchise | Licensing
 - Heavy Industries
 - Import | Export
 
 - 
- International Traders
 - Internet | Technology
 - Insurance | Reinsurance
 - Investment | Financial Services
 - Lenders | Borrowers
 - Marine | Maritime | Aviation
 - Manufacturers | Re-sellers
 - Mining, Infrastructure and Projects
 - Offshore
 - Publishers | Printers
 - Real Estate | Developers
 - Shopping Mall | Retail
 - Travel and Tourism
 - Trucking and Transportation
 
 
Insurance, Reinsurance and Defense
- 
- Accident Benefits | Personal Injury | MVA | Tort Defense
 - Commercial & Personal Lines Claims Defense
 - Construction Claims, including Condominium Losses
 - Cyber Liability
 - Cyber Risks
 - Equipment Breakdown
 - Fraud & Arson Claims
 - Insurance ADR
 - Insurance and Defence Litigation
 - Occupiers’ Liability
 
 - 
- Policy Coverage Opinions: All Risks | Comprehensive General Liability
 - Product Liability
 - Professional Liability
 - Professional Liability | Directors & Officers | Adjusters | Errors & Omissions Defense
 - Property & Casualty Claims | Environmental | Subrogation
 - Reinsurance
 - Special Risks | Large Loss Exposures | Reinsurance
 
 
International Litigation and Arbitration
- 
- Cross-Border Litigation
 - Enforcement of Foreign Arbitration Awards
 - Enforcement of Foreign Debt
 - Enforcement of Foreign Injunctions
 - Enforcement of Foreign Judgments
 - Enforcement of US Casino Debts
 - Enforcement of US Judgments
 - Import Export – Counterfeit Luxury Goods
 - International Carriage by Sea
 - International Commercial Arbitration
 
 
Internet and Technology
- 
- Automated Machinery and Robotics
 - Clean Tech
 - Computer Equipment and Electronic Equipment
 - Confusingly Similar Domain Name
 - Counterfeit Online Retail Website
 - Counterfeit Retail Domain Name
 - Cryptocurrency Dispute
 - Cyber Fraud
 - Cyber Security
 - Data Breach
 - Digital Currency Disputes
 - Domain Name Disputes
 - Fake Websites
 
 
Manufacturers and Industries
- 
- Access to Justice- Summary Judgment
 - Auto Parts Manufacturing
 - Automated Machinery and Robotics
 - Automotive Industry
 - Automotive Industry, Auto Parts Industry, and Sale and Importation of Steel
 - Branding and Brand Protection
 - Building Materials
 - Business Disputes
 - Canning and Bottling
 - Chemical Manufacturing and Supply
 - Clean Tech
 - Clean Tech, Financial Technology, Interactive Digital Media and Wireless Telecommunications
 - Commercial Litigation
 - Computer Equipment and Electronic Equipment
 - Concrete, Brick, Glass, Drywall, Lumber and Stone
 - Confectionery
 - Construction Disputes
 - Contract Disputes
 - Contract Termination
 - Distribution
 - Financial Technology
 - Food and Beverage
 
 - 
- Food, Beverage, Confectionery and Water Industries
 - Furniture Manufactures and Importers
 - Glass, Bottling, Packaging and Containers
 - Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning – HVAC
 - Injunctions
 - Insulation and Environmental Solutions
 - Interactive Digital Media
 - Lighting, Lighting Supplies and Signage
 - Machinery, Heavy Machinery, and Hydraulics
 - Mandatory Orders
 - Medical, Dental, Veterinarian Equipment
 - Order to Perform Contract
 - Paper, Printing and Packages
 - Plastics and Synthetics
 - Product Liability
 - Real Estate and Property
 - Safety Equipment
 - Sale of Goods
 - Scientific and Diagnostic Equipment and Supplies
 - Steel Industries
 - Transportation & Logistics
 - Wireless Telecommunications
 - Wood and Other Building Supplies
 
 
Professional Liability
- 
- Accountants
 - Breach of Director’s Duties
 - Breach of Fiduciary Duties
 - Breach of Officer’s Duties
 - Business Broker
 - Discipline and Tribunals
 - Engineers
 - Financial Planner
 - Financial Planner
 - Franchise Broker
 - Investment Adviser
 - Investment Adviser
 - Investment Fund Manager
 - Lawyers
 - Licensed Paralegals
 - M&A Advisers
 - Misappropriation of Corporate Assess or Funds
 
 
Real Estate Litigation
- 
- Bid, Tender and Procurement
 - Claims Against Brokers and Agents
 - Commercial Leasing
 - Condo Construction Disputes
 - Condo Arbitrator
 - Condo Litigation
 - Construction Equipment & Machinery
 - Construction Fraud
 - Construction Litigation
 - Cottage and Recreational Property
 - Financial Services Litigation
 - Latent Defect in Property
 - Mortgage Broker Commission
 - Mortgage Broker Litigation
 - Mortgage Enforcement
 
 - 
- Mortgage Fraud
 - Mortgage Litigation
 - Office Lease Litigation
 - Option to Buy
 - Project Development Litigation
 - Project Finance Litigation
 - Property Investment Fraud
 - Real Estate Agent and Broker Claims
 - Real Estate and Property Disputes
 - Real Estate Broker Commission
 - Real Estate Fraud
 - REIT Litigation
 - Rent to Own
 - Shopping Mall Lease Litigation
 
 
Trademark Infringement
- 
- Brand Protection
 - Cross-Border Intellectual Property Litigation
 - Cross-Border Trademark Litigation
 - Cross-Canada Anti-Counterfeit Orders
 - Cross-Canada Cease and Desist Infringement
 - Copyright Infringement
 - Counterfeit Goods
 - Counterfeit Online Retail Website
 - Counterfeit Retail Domain Name
 - Descriptive Statement Protection
 - Domain Name Disputes
 - Extraterritorial Orders
 - Expungement of Trademark
 - Fake Websites
 - Fashion and Apparel
 - House Mark Distinction
 - Industrial Design
 - Import Export Issues
 - Injunctions and Anton Piller Orders
 - Interlocutory Injunction
 
 - 
- Irreparable Harm
 - Jingle Protection
 - Licencing Agreement Litigation
 - Licencing Disputes
 - Logo Protection
 - Passing Off
 - Permanent Injunction
 - Preservation of Evidence Orders
 - Recognition of US Injunctions
 - Slogan Protection
 - Tagline Protection
 - Trade Dress Protection
 - Trademark Licence Disputes
 - Trade Name Protection
 - Trademark Infringement
 - Trademark Opposition Board
 - Use of Keywords in Online Advertising
 - Use of Trademarks on Websites
 - Website Copying
 
 
Wills, Estates and Trusts
- 
- Advising Beneficiary of Trust
 - Advising Trustee
 - Appointment of Executor or Administrator
 - Appointment of Trustee
 - Application of Perpetuities Act
 - Application to Court for Opinion, Advice or Direction
 - Beneficiary Claims
 - Capacity to Make a Trust Deed
 - Capacity to Make a Will or Codicil
 - Capacity to Marry
 - Capacity
 - Contested Probate
 - Cross-Border Estates Litigation
 - Cross-Border Trusts Litigation
 - Dependent Relief Claims
 - Dependent Support Claims
 - Distribution of Trust Assets
 - Estate Administration
 - Family Trusts
 - Gift or Loan
 
 - 
- Family Law Act Elections
 - Law of Gift
 - Other Inter Vivos Trusts
 - Power of Advancement
 - Power of Appointment
 - Powers of Attorney
 - Predatory Marriage
 - Relief from Technical Breach
 - Removal of Executor or Administrator
 - Removal or Replacement of Trustee
 - Rights of Surviving Spouse
 - Testamentary Capacity
 - Trust Challenges
 - Trust Investment
 - Trustee Allowance, Compensation and Expenses
 - Trustees Powers
 - Variation of Trusts
 - Vesting Orders
 - Wills
 - Will Challenges
 
 
Other Services
US Enforcement
International Enforcement
 
 
